Audi Audi S8 2012-2018 AL551 Transmission Torque Specifications
Detailed torque specifications for all bolts related to the AL551 transmission used in the 2012-2018 Audi S8 (D4). Includes housing, pan, and valve body bolt torques.
Important Information
Safety guidelines and reference information for proper torque application
Safety First
- Always verify torque specifications with your vehicle's factory service manual
- Use properly calibrated torque wrenches
- Replace all torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts - they are single-use only
- When in doubt, consult a professional mechanic
Quick Reference Guide
Quick Reference Guide
Common Torque Patterns
Star Pattern
Used for wheels and other circular bolt patterns
Cross Pattern
Used for gaskets and cover plates
Sequential Pattern
Used for head bolts and other critical components
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Over-tightening
Exceeding the specified torque value can stretch or break fasteners, damage threads, or crack components.
Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow specifications exactly.
Incorrect Torque Sequence
Tightening bolts in the wrong order can cause uneven pressure distribution and potential leaks or damage.
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence pattern.
Dirty Threads
Dirt, rust, or old thread locker can affect torque readings and proper fastener tension.
Clean and inspect all threads before assembly. Use new thread locker if specified.
Reusing TTY Bolts
Torque-to-yield bolts are designed to stretch and must not be reused.
Always replace TTY bolts with new ones. They are single-use only.
Dry vs. Lubricated
Not accounting for whether torque specs are for dry or lubricated fasteners can lead to incorrect tension.
Check if specs are for dry or lubricated threads. Use specified lubricant when required.
Recommended Tools
Recommended Tools
Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)
Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)
Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)
Angle Gauge
Torque Wrench Care
- Calibrate annually or after 5,000 clicks
- Store at lowest setting
- Keep clean and lubricated
Search Specifications
Search by component name, bolt size, or description
Torque Calculator
Convert between different torque units
Transmission Housing
Torque specifications for bolts related to the transmission housing, its mounting to the engine block, and to the chassis.
1 Transmission Housing to Engine Block Bolts
M12 x 1.75
Transmission Housing to Engine Block Bolts
M12 x 1.75Important Notes
2 Transmission Mount Bolts (to Transmission Housing)
M12 x 1.75
Transmission Mount Bolts (to Transmission Housing)
M12 x 1.75Torque Value
Important Notes
3 Transmission Mount Bolts (to Chassis)
M12 x 1.75
Transmission Mount Bolts (to Chassis)
M12 x 1.75Important Notes
Internal Components
Torque specifications for bolts securing internal components of the transmission, including the valve body, mechatronics unit, and oil pump.
1 Valve Body Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Valve Body Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0Torque Value
Important Notes
2 Mechatronics Unit Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Mechatronics Unit Bolts
M6 x 1.0Torque Value
Important Notes
3 Transmission Oil Pump Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Transmission Oil Pump Mounting Bolts
M6 x 1.0Torque Value
Important Notes
4 Park Lock Actuator Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Park Lock Actuator Bolts
M6 x 1.0Torque Value
Important Notes
Fluid Management
Torque specifications for bolts related to the transmission fluid pan, drain plug, fill plug, and cooler lines.
1 Transmission Fluid Pan Bolts
M6 x 1.0
Transmission Fluid Pan Bolts
M6 x 1.0Torque Value
Important Notes
2 Transmission Fluid Drain Plug
M18 x 1.5
Transmission Fluid Drain Plug
M18 x 1.5Torque Value
Important Notes
3 Transmission Fluid Fill Plug/Level Plug
M18 x 1.5
Transmission Fluid Fill Plug/Level Plug
M18 x 1.5Torque Value
Important Notes
4 Transmission Cooler Line Fittings
M12 x 1.5
Transmission Cooler Line Fittings
M12 x 1.5Torque Value
Important Notes
Power Transfer
Torque specifications for bolts related to the torque converter and output flange.
1 Torque Converter Bolts (to Flexplate/Drive Plate)
M10 x 1.5
Torque Converter Bolts (to Flexplate/Drive Plate)
M10 x 1.5Torque Value
Important Notes
2 Output Flange Bolt (Propeller Shaft Attachment)
M10 x 1.5
Output Flange Bolt (Propeller Shaft Attachment)
M10 x 1.5Important Notes
Troubleshooting Guide
Common issues, diagnostic steps, and prevention guidelines
Common Issues
Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns
Common Issues
Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns
Loose Components
Symptoms:
- Rattling or vibration noises
- Visible movement in components
- Uneven panel gaps
Solutions:
- Clean threads and mounting surfaces
- Replace damaged fasteners
- Apply proper torque in sequence
- Use thread locker if specified
Stripped Fasteners
Symptoms:
- Unable to achieve proper torque
- Fastener spins freely
- Visible thread damage
Solutions:
- Use thread repair kit if appropriate
- Install thread insert (HeliCoil)
- Replace component if threaded hole is damaged
- Upgrade to higher grade fastener if recommended
Overtightened Components
Symptoms:
- Cracked or deformed parts
- Broken fasteners
- Compressed gaskets or seals
Solutions:
- Replace damaged components
- Use new fasteners
- Follow proper torque sequence
- Verify correct torque specifications
Diagnostic Steps
Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment
Diagnostic Steps
Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment
Visual Inspection
Inspect the affected area for any visible signs of damage or wear
- Check for cracks or deformation
- Look for signs of excessive wear
- Verify proper fastener installation
Torque Verification
Verify the torque applied to the fasteners
- Check the torque wrench calibration
- Verify the torque specification
- Compare the applied torque to the specification
Thread Assessment
Assess the condition of the threads
- Check for signs of thread damage
- Verify the thread type and size
- Check for proper thread engagement
Prevention Guidelines
Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care
Prevention Guidelines
Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care
Best Practices
- Always follow the recommended torque specification
- Use the correct type and size of fasteners
- Verify the torque wrench calibration regularly
Maintenance Tips
- Regularly inspect the affected area for signs of wear or damage
- Replace damaged or worn-out components promptly
- Keep the work area clean and organized
Tool Care
- Regularly clean and maintain the torque wrench
- Store the torque wrench in a dry and secure location
- Verify the torque wrench calibration before each use
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about torque specifications
Q1 Why are correct torque specifications important for the AL551 transmission?
Why are correct torque specifications important for the AL551 transmission?
Correct torque is crucial for proper clamping force, preventing leaks, and ensuring the structural integrity of the AL551 transmission. Over-tightening can damage threads or components, while under-tightening can lead to loosening and fluid leaks, ultimately causing transmission failure. For example, insufficient torque on the valve body bolts can cause shifting issues and internal leaks. A common symptom might be intermittent harsh shifting or a slipping sensation.
Q2 What happens if I over-torque a bolt on the AL551 transmission?
What happens if I over-torque a bolt on the AL551 transmission?
Over-torquing bolts can stretch or strip threads in the aluminum transmission case, permanently damaging it. It can also damage the bolt itself. This might mean the bolt won't hold properly after repairs and may lead to leaks or structural failure. Imagine over-tightening a pan bolt; you could crush the gasket or even crack the transmission case, requiring expensive repairs.
Q3 Should I use new bolts when working on the AL551 transmission?
Should I use new bolts when working on the AL551 transmission?
It is generally recommended to use new bolts, particularly for critical components such as the valve body and mechatronic unit. Many bolts, especially those subjected to high loads or torque-to-yield applications, are designed for single use only. Reusing them can compromise clamping force and increase the risk of failure. For instance, reusing a torque-to-yield bolt on the transmission case can cause a leak due to insufficient clamping.
Q4 Are there any special tools required for torquing AL551 transmission bolts?
Are there any special tools required for torquing AL551 transmission bolts?
Yes, a calibrated torque wrench is essential to ensure accurate torque application. Depending on the specific location of bolts, you may need a variety of sockets, extensions, and even adapters to reach certain fasteners. For example, a torque angle meter may be required for specific bolts on the valve body. Using the wrong tools can lead to inaccurate readings and potential damage.
Q5 What should I do if a bolt feels like it is stripping while tightening?
What should I do if a bolt feels like it is stripping while tightening?
If a bolt feels like it's stripping, stop immediately. Do not attempt to force it. If possible, try to gently remove the bolt to inspect for damage. You may need to helicoil the threads if they are stripped to ensure a proper torque value. Attempting to force a bolt that is stripping will damage the housing, requiring professional repair.
Environmental Considerations
Temperature, humidity, and seasonal effects on torque specifications
Temperature Effects
Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling
Temperature Effects
Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling
Temperature can significantly impact torque values and fastener behavior
Cold Weather
Effects:
- Increased material brittleness
- Higher torque required due to thread contraction
- Reduced thread lubricant effectiveness
Recommendations:
- Allow components to warm to room temperature when possible
- Consider using winter-grade thread lubricants
- Check torque values more frequently during winter months
Hot Weather
Effects:
- Thermal expansion of components
- Decreased friction in threads
- Accelerated lubricant breakdown
Recommendations:
- Check torque when components are at normal operating temperature
- Use temperature-resistant thread lockers
- Consider re-torquing after heat cycles
Humidity and Corrosion
Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control
Humidity and Corrosion
Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control
Moisture and corrosion can affect fastener integrity and torque values
High Humidity
Effects:
- Accelerated corrosion formation
- Reduced friction coefficient
- Potential thread seizing
Prevention:
- Use corrosion-resistant fasteners
- Apply appropriate anti-seize compounds
- Maintain proper protective coatings
Salt Exposure
Effects:
- Rapid corrosion development
- Thread damage
- Seized fasteners
Prevention:
- Regular underbody washing
- Use of sacrificial anodes where appropriate
- Application of protective coatings
Seasonal Maintenance
Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules
Seasonal Maintenance
Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules
Spring
- Inspect for winter damage
- Clean and protect exposed fasteners
- Check torque on critical components
Summer
- Monitor heat-affected components
- Check expansion-related loosening
- Inspect cooling system mounts
Fall
- Prepare for winter conditions
- Apply corrosion protection
- Verify all fasteners are properly torqued
Winter
- More frequent inspection of critical fasteners
- Check for salt damage
- Monitor suspension component torque
Related Resources
Tools, service procedures, and technical bulletins
Recommended Tools
Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)
A calibrated torque wrench with a 1/2" drive is essential for applying accurate torque to transmission bolts.
- Accurate torque measurement
- Click-type mechanism for precise application
Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)
A 3/8" drive torque wrench may be needed for smaller, lower-torque bolts on the transmission.
- Suitable for lower torque applications
- Smaller size for tight spaces
Socket Set (Metric)
A comprehensive metric socket set, including various sizes commonly found on the AL551 transmission.
- Comprehensive range of socket sizes
- Durable construction for repeated use
Extension Bars and Universal Joints
Extension bars and universal joints may be necessary to access recessed or difficult-to-reach bolts.
- Improved access to bolts
- Allows torque application at angles
Service Procedures
Mechatronic Unit Bolt Torque Procedure
This procedure outlines the correct steps for torquing the mechatronic unit bolts on the AL551 transmission.
- Locate all mechatronic unit mounting bolts.
- Using the correct size socket, loosely install all bolts by hand.
- Refer to the vehicle repair manual for the specific torque values and tightening sequence.
- Using the calibrated torque wrench, tighten the bolts in the correct sequence to the first stage torque specification.
- Re-check all the bolts to ensure they have reached the first stage torque specification.
- Continue to the final torque specification in the correct sequence as per the repair manual.
- Re-check all the bolts to ensure they have reached the final torque specification.
Transmission Housing Bolt Torque Procedure
This procedure outlines the correct steps for torquing the main transmission housing bolts on the AL551 transmission.
- Locate all transmission housing bolts.
- Using the correct size socket, loosely install all bolts by hand.
- Refer to the vehicle repair manual for the specific torque values and tightening sequence.
- Using the calibrated torque wrench, tighten the bolts in the correct sequence to the first stage torque specification.
- Re-check all the bolts to ensure they have reached the first stage torque specification.
- Continue to the final torque specification in the correct sequence as per the repair manual.
- Re-check all the bolts to ensure they have reached the final torque specification.
Technical Service Bulletins
AL551 Transmission Bolt Loosening Issue
2016-05-12Some AL551 transmissions may experience bolt loosening due to vibration and thermal expansion. This bulletin outlines the inspection and re-torque procedure.
Resolution: Inspect all transmission housing and mechatronic unit bolts. Re-torque to specified values using a calibrated torque wrench and the correct sequence. Apply threadlocker if necessary, as directed in the repair manual. Check the bolt torque at regular intervals as outlined by the vehicle manufacturer.
Mechatronic Unit Bolt Torque Specification Update
2017-11-20A revision to the torque specification for the mechatronic unit bolts on the AL551 transmission has been released. This bulletin supersedes prior specifications.
Resolution: Always refer to the latest repair manual or technical bulletin for the most up-to-date torque specifications for the mechatronic unit bolts. Follow the correct torque sequence during re-installation. Ensure the calibrated torque wrench is within its calibration period.
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Technical Information
- All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
- Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
- Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
- Working on vehicles can be dangerous. Always take proper safety precautions and use appropriate safety equipment.
- If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.