Audi Audi S6 1994-1997 Drivetrain Specifications
Audi Audi S6 1994-1997

Audi Audi S6 1994-1997 Drivetrain Specifications

Detailed technical specifications and documentation for the 1994-1997 Audi S6 drivetrain system, including engine, transmission, differential, and driveshaft components. Ideal for technicians and enthusiasts.

Updated

Overview Specifications

Comprehensive description of the drivetrain specifications for the 1994-1997 Audi S6, including key features, measurements, and technical details

How to Use

Use the search function to locate specific drivetrain components or specifications by entering keywords such as 'transmission type', 'axle ratio', or 'torque split'.

Navigate through the drivetrain documentation by selecting the relevant section from the table of contents. Each section is organized by major components and subsystems.

Key Specifications

Engine Displacement

2.2L

Power Output

227 hp @ 5900 rpm

Torque

258 lb-ft @ 1950 rpm

Transmission Type

5-speed manual / 4-speed automatic

Final Drive Ratio

4.11:1

Available Specifications

Engine and Transmission

Details about the engine and transmission configuration, including specifications and performance metrics

Engine Specifications
  • 2.2L inline-5 turbocharged engine
  • Power output: 227 hp at 5900 rpm
  • Torque: 258 lb-ft at 1950 rpm
  • Compression ratio: 9.3:1
  • Bore and stroke: 81.0 mm x 86.4 mm
Transmission Details
  • 5-speed manual transmission (01E type)
  • Optional 4-speed automatic transmission (01V type)
  • Gear ratios (manual): 1st - 3.50, 2nd - 1.89, 3rd - 1.23, 4th - 0.89, 5th - 0.73
  • Final drive ratio: 4.11:1
  • Note: Automatic transmission includes Tiptronic functionality

All-Wheel Drive System

Technical details about the Quattro all-wheel drive system, including torque distribution and differential specifications

Quattro System Overview
  • Permanent all-wheel drive system
  • Torque split: 50:50 front to rear under normal conditions
  • Torsen T-1 center differential
  • Mechanical locking rear differential
  • Note: System adjusts torque distribution based on traction conditions
Differential Specifications
  • Front differential: Open type
  • Rear differential: Mechanical locking type
  • Center differential: Torsen T-1 type
  • Axle ratios: Front - 4.11:1, Rear - 4.11:1
  • Note: Torsen differential provides seamless torque distribution

Driveshaft and Axles

Information about the driveshaft, axles, and related components, including dimensions and materials

Driveshaft Details
  • Two-piece driveshaft design
  • Material: High-strength steel
  • Length: 1,250 mm (front to center bearing)
  • Diameter: 80 mm
  • Note: Includes center support bearing for vibration reduction
Axle Specifications
  • Front axle: Independent suspension with CV joints
  • Rear axle: Independent suspension with CV joints
  • CV joint diameter: 100 mm
  • Axle shaft material: Forged steel
  • Note: CV joints are maintenance-free and sealed for life

Performance and Efficiency

Performance metrics and efficiency details related to the drivetrain

Performance Metrics
  • 0-60 mph acceleration: 6.2 seconds (manual transmission)
  • Top speed: 149 mph (electronically limited)
  • Fuel efficiency: 18 mpg city / 24 mpg highway
  • Curb weight: 3,650 lbs
  • Note: Performance figures vary slightly with automatic transmission
Efficiency Features
  • Aerodynamic drag coefficient: 0.32
  • Engine management system: Bosch Motronic M2.3
  • Fuel delivery: Sequential multi-point injection
  • Exhaust system: Dual catalytic converters
  • Note: Engine features a knock sensor for optimized performance

Component Specifications

Engine

Type
Inline 5-cylinder, turbocharged
Displacement
2226 cc
Compression Ratio
8.0:1
Max Power
227 hp @ 5900 rpm
Max Torque
258 lb-ft @ 1950 rpm
Fuel System
Bosch Motronic fuel injection
Part Number
034 103 735 A

Transmission

Type
5-speed manual
Gear Ratios
1st: 3.50:1
2nd: 2.06:1
3rd: 1.37:1
4th: 1.03:1
5th: 0.84:1
Reverse: 3.17:1
Final Drive Ratio
4.11:1
Part Number
01E 300 043 D

Clutch

Type
Single dry plate, diaphragm spring
Diameter
240 mm
Material
Organic friction material
Part Number
034 141 033 D

Driveshaft

Type
Two-piece, balanced
Material
Steel
Length
Front: 720 mm, Rear: 680 mm
Part Number
4A0 521 101 A

Differential

Type
Torsen T-2 limited-slip
Front Ratio
4.11:1
Rear Ratio
4.11:1
Part Number
01E 409 010 A

Axles

Type
CV joint, constant velocity
Front Axle Diameter
26 mm
Rear Axle Diameter
24 mm
Part Number
8A0 498 099 B

Transfer Case

Type
Not applicable (front-wheel drive bias)
Note
No transfer case in this model

Suspension

Front
Type: Independent, MacPherson strut
Spring Rate: 180 N/mm
Shock ABSorber Type: Gas-filled
Part Number: 8A0 412 031 C
Rear
Type: Independent, double wishbone
Spring Rate: 160 N/mm
Shock ABSorber Type: Gas-filled
Part Number: 8A0 513 031 D

Brakes

Front
Type: Ventilated discs
Diameter: 314 mm
Thickness: 28 mm
Part Number: 8A0 615 301 A
Rear
Type: Solid discs
Diameter: 269 mm
Thickness: 20 mm
Part Number: 8A0 615 601 B

Lubrication

Engine Oil
Type: Synthetic 5W-40
Capacity: 5.5 liters
Change interval: 10,000 miles or 12 months
Transmission Fluid
Type: Synthetic 75W-90
Capacity: 2.6 liters
Change interval: 30,000 miles or 36 months
Differential Fluid
Type: Synthetic 75W-90
Capacity: 1.2 liters
Change interval: 30,000 miles or 36 months

Service Information Service

Detailed service requirements and schedules

10,000
12
  • Engine oil and filter change
  • Inspect brake system
  • Check tire pressure and condition

Use only Audi-approved synthetic oil

30,000
36
  • Replace transmission fluid
  • Replace differential fluid
  • Inspect suspension components

Ensure all fluids meet Audi specifications

60,000
72
  • Replace timing belt and tensioner
  • Inspect and replace spark plugs
  • Check and replace drive belts if necessary

Timing belt replacement is critical to prevent engine damage

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What type of drivetrain does the 1994-1997 Audi S6 use?

The 1994-1997 Audi S6 features a permanent all-wheel-drive (AWD) system known as quattro. It utilizes a Torsen (Torque-Sensing) center differential, which provides a default torque distribution of 50:50 between the front and rear axles, with the ability to dynamically adjust based on traction conditions.

Q2

What is the gear ratio of the 5-speed manual transmission in the Audi S6?

The 5-speed manual transmission in the 1994-1997 Audi S6 has the following gear ratios: 1st gear - 3.50:1, 2nd gear - 2.06:1, 3rd gear - 1.37:1, 4th gear - 1.03:1, 5th gear - 0.84:1. The final drive ratio is 4.11:1.

Q3

What is the torque capacity of the Torsen differential in the Audi S6?

The Torsen differential in the 1994-1997 Audi S6 is designed to handle the engine's maximum torque output of 258 lb-ft (350 Nm). It ensures optimal torque distribution under varying driving conditions, enhancing traction and stability.

Q4

How often should the drivetrain fluids be replaced in the Audi S6?

Audi recommends replacing the drivetrain fluids, including the gear oil and differential oil, every 60,000 miles or 5 years, whichever comes first. Use only Audi-approved fluids, such as G 052 145 S2 for the transmission and G 052 145 S1 for the differential, to ensure proper lubrication and performance.

Q5

What is the recommended service interval for the driveshaft and CV joints?

Inspect the driveshaft and CV joints every 30,000 miles or during routine maintenance. Look for signs of wear, such as torn boots or excessive play. Replace damaged components immediately to prevent drivetrain failure. Audi recommends using genuine parts to maintain performance and warranty compliance.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

Audi S6 Drivetrain Service Manual

Coming Soon

Official service manual for the 1994-1997 Audi S6 drivetrain, including detailed procedures for maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting.

Torsen Differential Technical Guide

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide on the operation, maintenance, and repair of the Torsen differential used in the Audi S6 quattro system.

Audi S6 Drivetrain Fluid Specifications

Coming Soon

Detailed specifications for transmission and differential fluids, including part numbers and compatibility for the 1994-1997 Audi S6.

CV Joint and Driveshaft Replacement Guide

Coming Soon

Step-by-step instructions for inspecting and replacing CV joints and driveshafts in the Audi S6, including torque specifications and safety precautions.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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