Audi Audi S6 1994-1997 2.2l-engine Engine Specifications
Audi Audi S6 1994-1997

Audi Audi S6 1994-1997 2.2l-engine Specifications

Detailed technical specifications and documentation for the 2.2L inline-5 turbocharged engine in the 1994-1997 Audi S6. Includes performance metrics, maintenance guidelines, and system-specific details.

Updated

Overview Specifications

Comprehensive description of the 2.2l-engine specifications for the 1994-1997 Audi S6, including key features, measurements, and technical details

How to Use

Use the search function to locate specific 2.2l-engine specifications by entering keywords such as 'torque', 'compression ratio', or 'fuel system'.

Navigate through the documentation sections using the table of contents or by scrolling through the major sections labeled 'Engine Design', 'Performance Specifications', 'Fuel and Ignition Systems', and 'Maintenance and Service'.

Key Specifications

Displacement

2.2 liters (2226 cc)

Power Output

230 hp @ 5900 rpm

Torque

258 lb-ft @ 1950 rpm

Compression Ratio

9.3:1

Fuel System

Sequential multi-point injection

Available Specifications

Engine Design

Detailed information about the design and construction of the 2.2l-engine, including its architecture and key components.

Engine Architecture
  • Inline 5-cylinder configuration
  • Cast iron engine block with aluminum cylinder head
  • DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft) design
  • 20-valve setup with 4 valves per cylinder
  • Bore: 81.0 mm, Stroke: 86.4 mm
Key Components
  • Forged steel crankshaft for durability
  • Hydraulic lifters for reduced maintenance
  • Integrated oil cooler for improved thermal management
  • Timing belt-driven camshafts
  • Note: Timing belt replacement interval is 60,000 miles or 5 years

Note: Regular inspection of the timing belt is critical to prevent engine damage.

Performance Specifications

Technical details about the engine's performance, including power output, torque, and efficiency.

Power and Torque
  • Maximum power output: 230 hp @ 5900 rpm
  • Peak torque: 258 lb-ft @ 1950 rpm
  • Compression ratio: 9.3:1
  • Redline: 6500 rpm
  • Note: Engine is turbocharged for enhanced performance
Efficiency and Emissions
  • Fuel consumption: 18 mpg city / 24 mpg highway
  • Emissions compliance: Meets Euro 2 standards
  • Catalytic converter integrated into exhaust system
  • Lambda (O2) sensor for precise air-fuel ratio control

Fuel and Ignition Systems

Details about the fuel delivery and ignition systems, including components and specifications.

Fuel System
  • Sequential multi-point fuel injection
  • Fuel pressure: 3.8 bar (55 psi)
  • High-pressure fuel pump for turbocharging
  • Fuel tank capacity: 18.5 gallons (70 liters)
Ignition System
  • Distributorless ignition system (DIS)
  • Wasted spark ignition with individual coil packs
  • Spark plug gap: 0.028-0.031 inches
  • Ignition timing: 10° BTDC at idle

Note: Use only recommended spark plugs for optimal performance.

Maintenance and Service

Guidelines for maintaining and servicing the 2.2l-engine, including intervals and key procedures.

Service Intervals
  • Oil change interval: 5,000 miles or 6 months
  • Oil capacity: 5.5 liters (with filter)
  • Recommended oil viscosity: 5W-40 synthetic
  • Coolant flush interval: 30,000 miles or 2 years
Key Procedures
  • Timing belt replacement: 60,000 miles or 5 years
  • Valve clearance adjustment: Not required (hydraulic lifters)
  • Turbocharger inspection: Every 30,000 miles
  • Air filter replacement: Every 15,000 miles

Note: Always use OEM or equivalent parts for service.

Engine Specifications

General

Engine Code
AAN
Displacement
2.2 liters (2226 cc)
Configuration
Inline 5-cylinder
Aspiration
Turbocharged
Fuel System
Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection
Manufacturer
Audi AG
Production Years
1994-1997

Performance

Power Output
227 hp @ 5900 rpm
Torque
258 lb-ft @ 1950 rpm
Compression Ratio
9.3:1
Redline
7000 rpm
Boost Pressure
0.8 bar (11.6 psi)

Dimensions

Bore
81.0 mm
Stroke
86.4 mm
Cylinder Spacing
88.0 mm
Deck Height
220.0 mm
Engine Weight
180 kg (dry)

Cooling System

Coolant Capacity
8.5 liters
Thermostat Opening Temperature
87°C
Radiator Cap Pressure
1.4 bar
Coolant Type
G12 (pink)
Water Pump Part Number
034121004X

Lubrication System

Oil Capacity
5.5 liters (with filter)
Oil Type
5W-40 (fully synthetic)
Oil Pressure
2.0-4.5 bar @ 2000 rpm
Oil Filter Part Number
068115561B
Oil Change interval
10,000 miles or 12 months

Ignition System

Ignition Type
Distributorless (wasted spark)
Spark Plug Gap
0.7-0.8 mm
Spark Plug Torque
25 Nm
Spark Plug Part Number
BOSCH F5DPOR
Ignition Coil Part Number
034905105B

Fuel System

Fuel Pressure
3.8 bar
injector Flow Rate
315 cc/min
Fuel Pump Part Number
8A0906087A
Fuel Filter Part Number
8A0201511A
Fuel Tank Capacity
70 liters

Turbocharger

Turbo Model
KKK K24
Compressor Wheel Diameter
46 mm
Turbine Wheel Diameter
49 mm
Wastegate Actuation Pressure
0.8 bar
Turbo Oil Feed Line Part Number
034145757A

Valvetrain

Valve Configuration
DOHC, 20 valves
intake Valve Diameter
34.0 mm
Exhaust Valve Diameter
30.0 mm
Valve Clearance
Hydraulic lifters (self-adjusting)
Camshaft Part Number
034109101C

Timing System

Timing Belt Interval
60,000 miles or 5 years
Timing Belt Part Number
034109119E
Tensioner Part Number
034109243B
Idler Pulley Part Number
034109309A
Timing Belt Tension
Automatic tensioner

Diagnostics

Obd Standard
OBD-I (Audi-specific)
Fault Code Reading
Via blink code or VAG-COM
Common Fault Codes
  • 00513 - Engine Speed Sensor (G28)
  • 00515 - Camshaft Position Sensor (G40)
  • 00532 - Supply Voltage (B+)
Diagnostic Connector Location
Under dashboard, driver's side

Service Information Service

Detailed service requirements and schedules for the 2.2L engine

10,000
12
  • Oil and filter change
  • Inspect timing belt for wear
  • Check coolant level and condition
  • Inspect spark plugs

Use only Audi-approved fluids and parts

60,000
60
  • Replace timing belt
  • Replace tensioner and idler pulleys
  • Inspect water pump
  • Replace accessory drive belts

Timing belt replacement is critical to prevent engine damage

100,000
120
  • Replace fuel filter
  • Inspect turbocharger for wear
  • Check valve clearance (hydraulic lifters)
  • Replace coolant

Perform a full engine diagnostic scan

Common Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What is the horsepower and torque output of the 2.2L engine in the 1994-1997 Audi S6?

The 2.2L inline-5 turbocharged engine in the 1994-1997 Audi S6 produces 227 horsepower at 5,900 rpm and 258 lb-ft of torque at 1,950 rpm. This engine is known for its robust performance and smooth power delivery.

Q2

What type of fuel system does the 2.2L engine use?

The 2.2L engine in the Audi S6 utilizes a Bosch Motronic fuel injection system. This system ensures precise fuel delivery and optimal combustion efficiency, contributing to the engine's performance and reliability.

Q3

What is the recommended oil type and capacity for the 2.2L engine?

The recommended oil type for the 2.2L engine is 5W-40 synthetic oil. The oil capacity is approximately 5.5 liters (5.8 quarts) including the oil filter. Regular oil changes are crucial to maintain engine performance and longevity.

Q4

What is the compression ratio of the 2.2L engine?

The 2.2L engine has a compression ratio of 9.3:1. This ratio is optimized for the turbocharged setup, balancing performance and fuel efficiency.

Q5

How often should the timing belt be replaced on the 2.2L engine?

The timing belt on the 2.2L engine should be replaced every 60,000 miles or 5 years, whichever comes first. Failure to replace the timing belt on time can lead to severe engine damage.

Q6

What is the firing order of the 2.2L engine?

The firing order for the 2.2L inline-5 engine is 1-2-4-5-3. This sequence ensures smooth engine operation and balanced power delivery.

Q7

What is the recommended spark plug gap for the 2.2L engine?

The recommended spark plug gap for the 2.2L engine is 0.028 inches (0.7 mm). Using the correct gap is essential for optimal ignition performance and fuel efficiency.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

Audi S6 2.2L Engine Service Manual

Coming Soon

Official service manual for the 2.2L engine, covering maintenance, repair procedures, and technical specifications.

Bosch Motronic Fuel Injection System Guide

Coming Soon

Detailed guide on the Bosch Motronic fuel injection system used in the 2.2L engine, including troubleshooting and maintenance tips.

Timing Belt Replacement Procedure for 2.2L Engine

Coming Soon

Step-by-step instructions for replacing the timing belt on the 2.2L engine, including torque specifications and safety precautions.

Audi S6 2.2L Engine Performance Upgrades

Coming Soon

Information on performance upgrades for the 2.2L engine, including turbocharger upgrades, ECU tuning, and exhaust modifications.

Audi S6 2.2L Engine Oil and Filter Recommendations

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide on selecting the right oil and filter for the 2.2L engine, including brand recommendations and change intervals.

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Technical Information
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About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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