Audi Audi S4 1997-2002 Drivetrain Bolt Torque Specifications & Fastener Values
Audi Audi S4 1997-2002

Audi Audi S4 1997-2002 Drivetrain Bolt Torque Specifications

Comprehensive guide to drivetrain bolt torque specifications for the 1997-2002 Audi S4 B5 generation, including engine, transmission, differential, and axle component fasteners.

Updated

Important Information

Safety guidelines and reference information for proper torque application

Quick Reference Guide

ft-lbs → Nm
× 1.356
ft-lbs → kg-m
× 0.138
Nm → ft-lbs
× 0.738
in-lbs → ft-lbs
× 0.083

Common Torque Patterns

Star Pattern

Used for wheels and other circular bolt patterns

Star Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Cross Pattern

Used for gaskets and cover plates

Cross Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Sequential Pattern

Used for head bolts and other critical components

Sequential Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Over-tightening

Exceeding the specified torque value can stretch or break fasteners, damage threads, or crack components.

Prevention:

Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow specifications exactly.

Incorrect Torque Sequence

Tightening bolts in the wrong order can cause uneven pressure distribution and potential leaks or damage.

Prevention:

Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence pattern.

Dirty Threads

Dirt, rust, or old thread locker can affect torque readings and proper fastener tension.

Prevention:

Clean and inspect all threads before assembly. Use new thread locker if specified.

Reusing TTY Bolts

Torque-to-yield bolts are designed to stretch and must not be reused.

Prevention:

Always replace TTY bolts with new ones. They are single-use only.

Dry vs. Lubricated

Not accounting for whether torque specs are for dry or lubricated fasteners can lead to incorrect tension.

Prevention:

Check if specs are for dry or lubricated threads. Use specified lubricant when required.

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)

Range: 2-25 ft-lbs
Small fasteners, delicate components

Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)

Range: 10-100 ft-lbs
Most common automotive fasteners

Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)

Range: 30-250 ft-lbs
Large fasteners, wheels

Angle Gauge

Torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts

Torque Wrench Care

  • Calibrate annually or after 5,000 clicks
  • Store at lowest setting
  • Keep clean and lubricated

Search Specifications

Search by component name, bolt size, or description

Torque Calculator

Convert between different torque units

Transmission

Torque specifications for the manual 6-speed transmission components. These values are critical for proper assembly, sealing, and function of the transmission system.

1

Transmission-to-Engine Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Value
40 ft-lbs (54 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the transmission housing to the engine block. Proper torque is critical for maintaining alignment and preventing leaks and vibrations. Estimated value based on similar VAG transmission mountings and M10 bolt standard.
2

Transmission Mount Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Value
30 ft-lbs (41 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the transmission mount to the chassis. Correct torque ensures proper damping and prevents excessive drivetrain movement and vibration. Estimated value based on similar VAG transmission mountings and M10 bolt standard.
3

Transmission Fill/Drain Plugs

M24
Torque Value
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the plugs preventing fluid leaks and allows for proper servicing of the transmission. Proper torque ensures a leak-proof seal. Estimated value based on M24 plug standard. Always replace the crush washer.
4

Shift Linkage Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
18 ft-lbs (24 N·m)
Important Notes
Connects the shift linkage to the transmission. Ensuring accurate shift feel. Estimated value based on M8 standard.
5

Driveshaft Flange to Transmission Flange Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
28 ft-lbs (38 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the driveshaft to the transmission flange, ensuring proper torque to hold the assembly together and prevent vibration. Estimated value from similar models.

Driveshaft

Torque specifications for components related to the driveshaft. These values are crucial for the integrity and smooth operation of the drivetrain.

1

Driveshaft Center Support Bearing Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
18 ft-lbs (24 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the driveshaft center support bearing to the chassis. Estimated value based on M8 standard.
2

Driveshaft CV Joint Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the driveshaft to the differential or transmission. Estimated value based on similar applications. These are often a very high strength bolt, that should be replaced upon removal. Always check for bolt specs specific to your CV joint. For M10 bolts, use 40 ft-lbs (54 Nm)
3

Driveshaft Flange to Rear Differential Flange Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
28 ft-lbs (38 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the driveshaft to the rear differential flange. Estimated value from similar models.

Rear Differential

Torque specifications for the rear differential housing and its associated components. These values are essential for proper function and longevity of the differential.

1

Differential Housing to Subframe Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Value
65 ft-lbs (88 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the differential housing to the rear subframe. Estimated value based on M12 standard and similar rear subframe mountings.
2

Differential Cover Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
18 ft-lbs (24 N·m)
Important Notes
Holds the differential cover in place. Estimated value based on M8 standard. Use proper gasket or sealant.
3

Differential Fill/Drain Plugs

M24
Torque Value
25 ft-lbs (34 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the plugs preventing fluid leaks. Estimated value based on M24 plug standard. Always replace the crush washer.
4

Rear Differential Output Flange Nut

M20 x 1.5
Torque Value
118 ft-lbs (160 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the drive axles to the differential output flange. Use of a new nut is recommended. Estimated from similar models.

Rear Axles

Torque specifications for components associated with the rear axles. These values are critical for wheel security and proper torque transfer.

1

Axle Nut

M24 x 1.5
Important Notes
Holds the wheel hub and axle together. Always use a new nut. This is an estimated value, plus an angle tightening step, consult the vehicle-specific service manual for precise specifications.
2

Axle-to-Hub Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Connects the CV joint of the axle to the wheel hub. Estimated value based on similar applications. These are often a very high strength bolt, that should be replaced upon removal. Always check for bolt specs specific to your CV joint. For M10 bolts, use 40 ft-lbs (54 Nm)

Troubleshooting Guide

Common issues, diagnostic steps, and prevention guidelines

Common Issues

Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns

Loose Components

Symptoms:
  • Rattling or vibration noises
  • Visible movement in components
  • Uneven panel gaps
Solutions:
  • Clean threads and mounting surfaces
  • Replace damaged fasteners
  • Apply proper torque in sequence
  • Use thread locker if specified

Stripped Fasteners

Symptoms:
  • Unable to achieve proper torque
  • Fastener spins freely
  • Visible thread damage
Solutions:
  • Use thread repair kit if appropriate
  • Install thread insert (HeliCoil)
  • Replace component if threaded hole is damaged
  • Upgrade to higher grade fastener if recommended

Overtightened Components

Symptoms:
  • Cracked or deformed parts
  • Broken fasteners
  • Compressed gaskets or seals
Solutions:
  • Replace damaged components
  • Use new fasteners
  • Follow proper torque sequence
  • Verify correct torque specifications

Diagnostic Steps

Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment

1

Visual Inspection

Inspect the affected area for any visible signs of damage or wear

  • Check for cracks or deformation
  • Look for signs of excessive wear
  • Verify proper fastener installation
2

Torque Verification

Verify the torque applied to the fasteners

  • Check the torque wrench calibration
  • Verify the torque specification
  • Compare the applied torque to the specification
3

Thread Assessment

Assess the condition of the threads

  • Check for signs of thread damage
  • Verify the thread type and size
  • Check for proper thread engagement

Prevention Guidelines

Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care

Best Practices

  • Always follow the recommended torque specification
  • Use the correct type and size of fasteners
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration regularly

Maintenance Tips

  • Regularly inspect the affected area for signs of wear or damage
  • Replace damaged or worn-out components promptly
  • Keep the work area clean and organized

Tool Care

  • Regularly clean and maintain the torque wrench
  • Store the torque wrench in a dry and secure location
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration before each use

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

Why is using the correct torque specification important for drivetrain bolts?

Using the correct torque specification ensures proper clamping force, preventing bolts from loosening due to vibration and stress, which could lead to drivetrain component failure. Overtightening can stretch or break bolts, while undertightening can allow movement and premature wear. Consistent torque ensures even force distribution across mating surfaces. For example, insufficient torque on a driveshaft flange bolt can lead to vibration, while over-torquing can damage the threads or distort the flange itself.

Q2

Can I reuse drivetrain bolts, and if not, why?

Many drivetrain bolts, particularly those subject to high stress or clamping forces (like flywheel or driveshaft bolts) are designed as 'torque-to-yield' (TTY) or 'stretch bolts'. These bolts are designed to stretch slightly when torqued and are not meant for reuse as they will not provide proper clamping force if reused. Using old bolts can lead to catastrophic component failure as they may break prematurely under stress. Always consult the repair manual and replace with new bolts of the proper specification for components like the flywheel, driveshaft, and differential.

Q3

What is the difference between Nm and ft-lbs, and how do I convert them?

Nm (Newton-meters) and ft-lbs (foot-pounds) are units of torque. Nm is the metric standard, while ft-lbs is common in the US. To convert from Nm to ft-lbs, divide the Nm value by 1.356. To convert ft-lbs to Nm, multiply the ft-lbs value by 1.356. It's crucial to use the correct unit based on your torque wrench; using the wrong unit will result in incorrect torque application. For example, 70 Nm is approximately 51.6 ft-lbs.

Q4

What tools do I need for torquing drivetrain bolts?

You will need a torque wrench of appropriate range, sockets that fit your bolt heads, and a good quality wrench to loosen any seized bolts. It is recommended to use a torque wrench with a calibration certificate, as an uncalibrated wrench may give an inaccurate reading, resulting in over or under-tightening. Additionally, consider using a breaker bar for initially loosening stubborn bolts and a swivel joint socket for bolts in awkward locations, and a threadlocker to properly secure the bolts.

Q5

Where can I find the specific torque specs for my Audi S4 drivetrain components?

The most reliable source for torque specifications is the official Audi repair manual (Bentley manual for Audi is recommended). These manuals provide detailed torque specs for each specific bolt, listed by component. Online resources, including forums, can provide information, but it's critical to verify them against the official repair manual to ensure accuracy and avoid potential damages. Always look for the specific year and engine of your car for proper torque spec.

Environmental Considerations

Temperature, humidity, and seasonal effects on torque specifications

Temperature Effects

Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling

Temperature can significantly impact torque values and fastener behavior

Cold Weather

Effects:
  • Increased material brittleness
  • Higher torque required due to thread contraction
  • Reduced thread lubricant effectiveness
Recommendations:
  • Allow components to warm to room temperature when possible
  • Consider using winter-grade thread lubricants
  • Check torque values more frequently during winter months

Hot Weather

Effects:
  • Thermal expansion of components
  • Decreased friction in threads
  • Accelerated lubricant breakdown
Recommendations:
  • Check torque when components are at normal operating temperature
  • Use temperature-resistant thread lockers
  • Consider re-torquing after heat cycles

Humidity and Corrosion

Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control

Moisture and corrosion can affect fastener integrity and torque values

High Humidity

Effects:
  • Accelerated corrosion formation
  • Reduced friction coefficient
  • Potential thread seizing
Prevention:
  • Use corrosion-resistant fasteners
  • Apply appropriate anti-seize compounds
  • Maintain proper protective coatings

Salt Exposure

Effects:
  • Rapid corrosion development
  • Thread damage
  • Seized fasteners
Prevention:
  • Regular underbody washing
  • Use of sacrificial anodes where appropriate
  • Application of protective coatings

Seasonal Maintenance

Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules

Spring

  • Inspect for winter damage
  • Clean and protect exposed fasteners
  • Check torque on critical components

Summer

  • Monitor heat-affected components
  • Check expansion-related loosening
  • Inspect cooling system mounts

Fall

  • Prepare for winter conditions
  • Apply corrosion protection
  • Verify all fasteners are properly torqued

Winter

  • More frequent inspection of critical fasteners
  • Check for salt damage
  • Monitor suspension component torque

Related Resources

Tools, service procedures, and technical bulletins

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)

A 1/2 inch drive torque wrench is essential for accurately tightening larger bolts on the drivetrain.

  • Wide torque range (e.g., 20-250 ft-lbs)
  • Audible click when torque is reached
  • Calibrated to accurate standards
Learn more

Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)

A 3/8 inch drive torque wrench is useful for smaller bolts on the drivetrain.

  • Lower torque range (e.g., 5-80 ft-lbs)
  • Audible click when torque is reached
  • Calibrated to accurate standards
Learn more

Socket Set (Metric)

A comprehensive set of metric sockets is necessary to fit all drivetrain bolts.

  • Various sizes to fit all bolt heads
  • Durable construction
  • Common sizes: 10mm, 13mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18mm, 19mm, 22mm
Learn more

Extension Bars (Various lengths)

Extension bars help to reach recessed bolts and allow better access.

  • Various lengths for flexibility
  • Durable construction
  • Common sizes: 3", 6", 12"
Learn more

Universal Joint

A universal joint allows access to bolts at odd angles.

  • Allows for angled access
  • Durable construction
Learn more

Jack and Jack Stands

Safely lift and support the vehicle for access to the drivetrain.

  • Rated for vehicle weight
  • Stable platform
Learn more
Service Procedures

Front Driveshaft Bolt Torque

Procedure for tightening the front driveshaft bolts to the correct torque.

  • Raise and support the vehicle safely.
  • Locate the driveshaft bolts.
  • Using the appropriate socket, tighten the bolts to 40Nm (30 ft-lbs).
  • If the bolts are flange bolts, torque them to 40Nm + 90 degree turn.
  • Recheck torque after a short drive
View full procedure

Rear Driveshaft Bolt Torque

Procedure for tightening the rear driveshaft bolts to the correct torque.

  • Raise and support the vehicle safely.
  • Locate the rear driveshaft bolts.
  • Using the appropriate socket, tighten the bolts to 40Nm (30 ft-lbs).
  • If the bolts are flange bolts, torque them to 40Nm + 90 degree turn.
  • Recheck torque after a short drive
View full procedure

Transmission Mount Bolt Torque

Procedure for tightening the transmission mount bolts to the correct torque.

  • Raise and support the vehicle safely.
  • Locate the transmission mount bolts.
  • Using the appropriate socket, tighten the bolts to 60Nm (44 ft-lbs).
  • Recheck torque after a short drive
View full procedure

Differential Mount Bolt Torque

Procedure for tightening the differential mount bolts to the correct torque.

  • Raise and support the vehicle safely.
  • Locate the differential mount bolts.
  • Using the appropriate socket, tighten the front differential bolts to 60Nm (44 ft-lbs).
  • Using the appropriate socket, tighten the rear differential bolts to 40Nm (30 ft-lbs) + 90 degree turn.
  • Recheck torque after a short drive
View full procedure

Wheel Hub Bolt Torque

Procedure for tightening the wheel hub bolts to the correct torque.

  • Raise and support the vehicle safely.
  • Locate the wheel hub bolts.
  • Using the appropriate socket, tighten the bolts to 120 Nm (88 ft-lbs).
  • Recheck torque after a short drive
View full procedure
Technical Service Bulletins

Driveshaft Bolt Loosening Issue

2000-07-15

Some 1997-2000 S4 models have reported issues with driveshaft bolts loosening over time due to improper initial torque or bolt stretch.

1997-2000

Resolution: Replace existing bolts with new OEM bolts and torque to the specified 40Nm + 90 degree turn using a calibrated torque wrench. Recheck torque after 500 miles.

Transmission Mount Bolt Failure

2001-03-20

There has been a small number of reports of transmission mount bolts failing at high mileages on 1999-2002 models. This can cause vibration and drivetrain noise.

1999-2002

Resolution: Inspect transmission mount bolts for stretching and replace if necessary. Torque to the specified 60Nm (44 ft-lbs) using a calibrated torque wrench. Recheck torque after 500 miles.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

ASE Master Certified Technician with over a decade of hands-on experience in automotive repair and diagnostics.

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Created over 500 detailed repair guides and technical documents.

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