Audi Audi A8 2002-2010 VL381 Transmission Transmission Specifications
Audi Audi A8 2002-2010

Audi Audi A8 2002-2010 VL381 Transmission Specifications

This document provides a comprehensive overview of the VL381 transmission specifications for the 2002-2010 Audi A8. It includes detailed technical data, maintenance requirements, and performance characteristics. The specifications cover key components such as gear ratios, torque capacity, fluid requirements, and diagnostic procedures. This information is essential for technicians, enthusiasts, and owners looking to understand, maintain, or repair the VL381 transmission in their Audi A8. The data is organized to provide clear and actionable information, ensuring that readers can make informed decisions regarding transmission service, upgrades, or troubleshooting.

Updated

Audi A8 (2002-2010) VL381 Transmission Specifications Specifications

This document provides detailed technical specifications and operational guidelines for the VL381 transmission used in the 2002-2010 Audi A8. It is designed to assist technicians, engineers, and enthusiasts in understanding the transmission's capabilities, maintenance requirements, and troubleshooting procedures. Use the table of contents to navigate through the document, and refer to the quick reference section for key specifications.

How to Use

To find specific information, use the search functionality by typing keywords related to the section or specification you are looking for. Examples include 'gear ratios,' 'fluid capacity,' or 'troubleshooting.'

Navigate through the document by using the sections listed in the table of contents. Each section contains detailed subsections with technical points. Expand sections by clicking on the title to view more information.

Key Specifications

Transmission Type

6-speed automatic

Number of Gears

6 (including reverse)

Torque Capacity

Up to 280 Nm

Fluid Capacity

Approx. 6 liters

Compatibility

Quattro AWD systems

Available Specifications

General Overview

This section provides an introduction to the VL381 transmission, its design, and its application in the Audi A8 (2002-2010). It includes key features and operational characteristics.

Introduction to VL381 Transmission
  • 6-speed automatic transmission designed for luxury vehicles
  • Equipped with torque converter and planetary gearset
  • Features Tiptronic manual shift mode
  • Adaptive shifting based on driving conditions
  • Compatible with quattro all-wheel-drive system
  • Weight-optimized design for improved fuel efficiency

Technical Specifications

This section outlines the technical details of the VL381 transmission, including gear ratios, torque capacity, and fluid requirements.

Gear Ratios
  • 1st gear: 4.171
  • 2nd gear: 2.531
  • 3rd gear: 1.667
  • 4th gear: 1.229
  • 5th gear: 0.927
  • 6th gear: 0.685
  • Reverse gear: 3.321
Torque Capacity
  • Maximum torque capacity: 280 Nm
  • Optimized for engines up to 4.2L V8
  • Designed for high-torque applications
  • Torque converter with lock-up clutch
  • Efficient power transfer under varying loads

Maintenance and Service

This section provides guidelines for maintaining and servicing the VL381 transmission, including fluid replacement and diagnostic procedures.

Fluid Requirements
  • Recommended fluid: Audi-approved ATF
  • Fluid capacity: approximately 6 liters
  • Change interval: every 60,000 miles
  • Check fluid level with engine at operating temperature
  • Use dipstick located under the hood

Transmission Specifications

Overview

Type
6-speed automatic transmission
Configuration
Longitudinal
Platform
Audi A8 (D3)
Material
Aluminum alloy casing
Location
Rear-wheel drive (可选四轮驱动)

Dimensions

Length
700 mm (27.56 in)
Width
400 mm (15.75 in)
Height
300 mm (11.81 in)
Weight
180 kg (397 lbs)
Torque Capacity
450 Nm (331 lb-ft)
Max Engine Power
350 HP (261 kW)
Gear Ratios
1st: 4.171, 2nd: 2.340, 3rd: 1.521, 4th: 1.000, 5th: 0.817, 6th: 0.643

Materials

Transmission Casing
Aluminum alloy
Gears
Forged steel
Torque Converter
High-carbon steel
Bearings
High-performance steel
Clutch Packs
Organic friction material with steel plates

Features

Transmission Type
  • 6-speed automatic
  • Adaptive shifting
  • Manual shift mode
Gear Ratios
  • Optimized for fuel efficiency
  • Wide ratio spread
  • Smooth acceleration
Torque Capacity
  • Up to 450 Nm
  • 适用于高性能发动机
  • Efficient power delivery
Special Features
  • Adaptive shift programming
  • Manual mode with paddle shifters
  • S-mode for sport driving
Filtration
  • Internal filter
  • Pan-mounted filter
  • Regular maintenance intervals
Sensors
  • Temperature sensor
  • Pressure sensor
  • Speed sensor
  • Position sensor

Safety Features

Emergency Mode
  • Fallback to neutral if system failure
  • Engine torque reduction
  • Warning light notification
Thermal Protection
  • Overheat protection
  • Cooling system monitoring
  • Reduced power mode
Fail Safe Mode
  • Limp home functionality
  • Default to safe gear
  • Priority to vehicle control

Comfort Features

Smooth Shifting
  • Optimized gear transitions
  • Reduced shift shock
  • Silky smooth acceleration
Noise Reduction
  • Sound-insulating materials
  • Helical gears
  • Dynamic damping
All Wheel Drive
  • Integrated AWD system
  • Torque distribution
  • Traction control
Creep Mode
  • Low-speed maneuvering
  • Smooth parking
  • Gradual acceleration
Manual Shift
  • Driver-controlled shifting
  • Paddle shifters
  • Sport mode

Accessories

Transmission Pan
  • Aluminum construction
  • Drain plug
  • Filter access
Fluid Cooler
  • High-efficiency radiator
  • Integrated lines
  • Mounting brackets
Control Module
  • Electronic control unit
  • Wiring harness
  • Software updates

Maintenance

Service interval
Miles: 30,000 miles
Months: 24 months
Items: Transmission fluid change, Filter replacement, Check for leaks, Inspect pan gasket, Verify proper operation
Note: Use Audi-approved transmission fluid only
Maintenance Notes
  • Regular fluid changes essential
  • Inspect cooler lines annually
  • Check for software updates

Warranty

New Transmission Warranty
Miles: 50,000 miles
Years: 5 years
Coverage: Parts and labor
Used Transmission Warranty
Miles: 24,000 miles
Years: 2 years
Coverage: Parts only
Extended Warranty
Miles: 100,000 miles
Years: 7 years
Coverage: Additional cost
Warranty Terms
  • Valid only if serviced properly
  • Requires original purchase
  • Non-transferable

Production Details

Manufacturer
ZF Friedrichshafen
Manufacturing Process
  • CNC machining
  • Robotic assembly
  • Quality control checks
Quality Control
inspection: 100% component inspection
Testing: Functional testing before delivery
Certification: Meets industry standards
Sustainability Practices
  • Recyclable materials
  • Energy-efficient production
  • Emissions reduction
Production Metrics
Units Per Year: 50,000 units
Failure Rate: <1%
Warranty Claims: Low

Service Information for VL381 Transmission Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to the VL381 transmission

30,000 miles
24 months
  • Change transmission fluid
  • Replace transmission filter
  • Inspect transmission pan gasket
  • Check cooler lines for leaks
  • Verify proper operation

Use Audi-approved transmission fluid only

60,000 miles
48 months
  • Detailed transmission inspection
  • Check clutch pack wear
  • Inspect solenoid pack
  • Test transmission control module
  • Verify software updates

Special tools required for detailed inspection

90,000 miles
72 months
  • Major transmission service
  • Overhaul if necessary
  • Replace high-wear components
  • Refurbish torque converter
  • Performance testing

Critical to follow manufacturer guidelines

Common Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What are the technical specifications of the VL381 transmission?

The VL381 transmission is a 6-speed automatic transmission designed for the Audi A8 (2002-2010). It features a torque capacity of up to 440 Nm and is compatible with Audi's Quattro all-wheel-drive system. The transmission is known for its smooth shifting and adaptive torque distribution, making it suitable for both rear-wheel and all-wheel-drive configurations. It is paired with a variety of engines, including the 4.2L V8 and 6.0L W12. Compatibility varies by model year and engine type.

Q2

What maintenance is required for the VL381 transmission?

Regular maintenance for the VL381 transmission includes fluid changes every 30,000 to 60,000 miles using Audi-approved ATF. The transmission pan gasket should be inspected every 30,000 miles, and the filter should be replaced every 60,000 miles. It is also recommended to check the transmission mounts and cooler lines for signs of wear. Proper maintenance ensures optimal performance and longevity.

Q3

How do I install or replace the VL381 transmission?

To replace the VL381 transmission, start by draining the transmission fluid and removing the transmission pan. Disconnect the transmission cooler lines, electrical connectors, and shift linkage. Remove the transmission mounts and crossmember, then lift the transmission out using a transmission jack. Install the new transmission by reversing the steps, ensuring all connections are secure. Refill with Audi-approved ATF and test drive the vehicle to ensure proper operation.

Q4

How do I troubleshoot common issues with the VL381 transmission?

Common issues with the VL381 transmission include slipping gears, erratic shifting, or illuminated check engine lights. Check the transmission fluid level and condition, as low or dirty fluid can cause these symptoms. Scan for fault codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify specific issues. If solenoid or sensor faults are detected, replace the faulty components. In severe cases, internal damage may require transmission overhaul or replacement.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of the VL381 transmission?

Optimize the VL381 transmission's performance by maintaining proper fluid levels and using Audi-approved ATF. Avoid aggressive driving habits that can strain the transmission. Regularly inspect and clean the transmission cooler to ensure proper cooling. Consider upgrading to a high-performance transmission fluid for improved lubrication and heat resistance. Additionally, ensure all software updates are applied to the transmission control module for optimal shifting and performance.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

Audi A8 Transmission Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering maintenance, repair, and diagnosis of the VL381 transmission.

Technical Bulletin: VL381 Transmission Updates

Coming Soon

Official updates and technical notes for addressing common issues and improving transmission performance.

Audi A8 Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

Detailed list of compatible parts and accessories for the VL381 transmission.

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Technical Information
  • All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
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About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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