Audi Audi A6 2004-2011 VL381 Transmission Transmission Specifications
Audi Audi A6 2004-2011

Audi Audi A6 2004-2011 VL381 Transmission Specifications

Comprehensive technical specifications and service documentation for the VL381 transmission system used in the 2004-2011 Audi A6. This document covers detailed transmission parameters, torque converter specifications, gear ratios, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures specific to the VL381 transmission.

Updated

2004-2011 Audi A6 (VL381 Transmission) Overview Specifications

This document provides a comprehensive guide to the VL381 transmission specifications for the 2004-2011 Audi A6. It includes technical details, operational characteristics, and maintenance guidelines. Use this document to understand the transmission's capabilities, identify key components, and perform routine maintenance tasks. Refer to the sections below for detailed information.

How to Use

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Navigate through the document using the table of contents or section headers. Each major section is divided into subsections with detailed technical points. Use the quick reference section for at-a-glance specifications.

Key Specifications

Transmission Type

6-speed automatic (VL381)

Number of Gears

6 (including reverse)

Maximum Torque Capacity

280 Nm

Recommended Fluid

Audi ATF TL 52

Fluid Capacity

Approx. 6 liters

Available Specifications

Transmission Overview

The VL381 transmission is a 6-speed automatic transmission designed for the Audi A6 (2004-2011). It features a torque converter, planetary gear sets, and an electronic control module for smooth and efficient shifting. This section provides an overview of the transmission's design and functionality.

Transmission Type and Features
  • 6-speed automatic transmission with torque converter
  • Electronic control module for adaptive shifting
  • Planetary gear set design for compactness and efficiency
  • Lock-up torque converter for improved fuel efficiency
  • Adaptive shift strategy based on driving conditions
Applications and Compatibility
  • Compatible with Audi A6 models (2004-2011)
  • Designed for both front-wheel drive and quattro all-wheel drive configurations
  • Works with 3.0L V6 and 3.2L V6 engines
  • Supports manual shift mode for driver control
  • Integrated with Audi's dynamic driving systems

Technical Specifications

This section provides detailed technical specifications for the VL381 transmission, including gear ratios, torque capacity, and fluid requirements. Use this information for diagnostics, repairs, or upgrades.

Gear Ratios
  • 1st gear: 4.171
  • 2nd gear: 2.531
  • 3rd gear: 1.667
  • 4th gear: 1.229
  • 5th gear: 0.927
  • 6th gear: 0.691
  • Reverse gear: 3.331
Torque and Performance
  • Maximum torque capacity: 280 Nm
  • Optimized for engines up to 3.2L V6
  • Designed for both city and highway driving conditions
  • Supports towing capacities up to 2,000 kg
  • Electronic control module ensures smooth power delivery
Transmission Fluid and Maintenance
  • Recommended fluid: Audi-approved ATF TL 52
  • Fluid capacity: Approximately 6 liters (depending on model)
  • Service interval: Every 60,000 to 80,000 km
  • Filter replacement recommended every 60,000 km
  • Regular fluid checks to ensure optimal performance

Maintenance and Service

Proper maintenance is essential for extending the life of the VL381 transmission. This section outlines recommended service intervals, common issues, and troubleshooting tips.

Service Intervals and Procedures
  • Check transmission fluid level every 15,000 km
  • Replace transmission filter every 60,000 km
  • Flush and replace transmission fluid every 80,000 km
  • Inspect transmission mounts and pan gasket for leaks
  • Scan for fault codes using Audi diagnostic tools
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
  • Common issue: Low transmission fluid level causing slipping
  • Symptom: Delayed or harsh shifting may indicate worn clutches
  • Solution: Check for fault codes and inspect solenoids
  • Common issue: Leaks from the transmission pan gasket
  • Solution: Inspect and replace gasket if necessary

Transmission Specifications

Overview

Type
6-speed automatic transmission
Configuration
Longitudinal
Platform
Audi A6 (C6)
Material
Aluminum alloy main casing
Location
Rear axle

Dimensions

Length
28.5 in (724 mm)
Width
18.1 in (460 mm)
Height
12.2 in (310 mm)
Dry Weight
430 lbs (195 kg)
Fluid Capacity
9.5 liters (2.5 gallons)
Maximum Torque Capacity
295 lb-ft (400 Nm)

Materials

Main Casing
Aluminum alloy
Gear Set
High-strength steel
Torque Converter
Dual-clutch pack
Bearings
High-performance tapered roller bearings
Seals
Viton high-temperature seals

Features

Transmission Type
  • 6-speed automatic with torque converter
  • Electronic control with adaptive shifting
  • Lock-up clutch for improved fuel efficiency
Gear Ratios
  • 1st: 4.171
  • 2nd: 2.531
  • 3rd: 1.666
  • 4th: 1.229
  • 5th: 0.927
  • 6th: 0.685
Driving Modes
  • Sport mode
  • Comfort mode
  • Manual mode with paddle shifters
Control Systems
  • Adaptive shift strategy
  • Dynamic gear ratio adjustment
  • Paddle shifter activation
Torque Delivery
  • All-wheel drive compatible
  • Preloaded torque converter
  • Smooth power delivery

Safety Features

Protection Systems
  • Overload protection
  • Overheat protection
  • Torque cutoff in case of system failure
Fail-Safe Mode
Engine torque reduction
Emergency Operation
Manual gear selection override

Comfort Features

Smooth Operation
  • Adaptive damping
  • Low vibration
  • Quiet operation
Noise Reduction
  • Sound-insulating materials
  • Helical gear teeth design
  • Dynamic damper
Driving Experience
  • Adaptive shift programming
  • Low-speed maneuverability
  • High-speed stability

Accessories

Transmission Cooler
  • Heavy-duty transmission cooler
  • Additional cooling lines
  • Cooler mounting kit
Filter Kit
  • Transmission filter
  • Pan gasket
  • Mounting hardware
Software Tuning
  • Performance tuning options
  • Adaptive shift programming update
  • Diagnostic software

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Transmission fluid change
  • Filter replacement
  • Pan gasket inspection
  • Software update
Maintenance Notes
Use synthetic transmission fluid. Replace filter every 60,000 miles.
Warranty
New Transmission Warranty: Miles: 50000, Years: 4, Coverage: Parts and labor
Extended Warranty: Miles: 100000, Years: 2, Coverage: Parts and labor
Maintenance Warranty: Miles: 30000, Years: 2, Coverage: Service items only
Accessories Warranty: Miles: 20000, Years: 1, Coverage: Accessories only

Production Details

Manufacturer
Volkswagen Group
Manufacturing Process
  • CNC machining
  • Robotic assembly
  • Laser welding
  • End-of-line testing
Quality Control
inspection: Dimensional and visual inspection
Testing: Functional and performance testing
Certifications: ISO 9001
Sustainability Practices
Recyclable materials used in construction
Production Metrics
Annual Production: 100000 units
R And D investment: High
Manufacturing Facility: Germany

Service Information for VL381 Transmission Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

30000
24
  • Transmission fluid level check
  • Filter inspection
  • Housing and connections inspection
  • Software update check

Inspect for any fluid leaks and top off as needed

60000
48
  • Transmission fluid and filter replacement
  • Pan gasket inspection
  • Torque converter check
  • Adaptive shift relearning

Use synthetic transmission fluid only

120000
96
  • Complete transmission service
  • Torque converter replacement
  • Bearing and seal inspection
  • Valve body overhaul

Requires special tools and expertise

Common Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What type of transmission is the VL381 used in the 2004-2011 Audi A6?

The VL381 is a 6-speed automatic transmission, specifically a Tiptronic transmission, designed for longitudinal engine configurations. It supports both front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (Quattro) variants of the Audi A6.

Q2

What is the torque capacity of the VL381 transmission?

The VL381 transmission has a torque capacity of up to 440 Nm (324 lb-ft), making it suitable for the 3.0L and 4.2L V6 and V8 engines used in the 2004-2011 Audi A6 models.

Q3

What type of transmission fluid is recommended for the VL381?

Audi recommends using genuine Audi ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) or an equivalent fluid meeting VW/Audi specification G 052 162 A2. The fluid capacity is approximately 7.5 liters (8 quarts) when performing a full fluid exchange.

Q4

How often should the transmission fluid be changed in the VL381?

Audi recommends a transmission fluid and filter change every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 6 years, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions. Severe driving conditions may require more frequent service intervals.

Q5

What are common symptoms of a failing VL381 transmission?

Common symptoms include delayed or harsh shifting, slipping gears, transmission fluid leaks, unusual noises (e.g., whining or grinding), and the illumination of the transmission warning light. Immediate professional diagnosis is recommended to prevent further damage.

Q6

Can the VL381 transmission be repaired or rebuilt?

Yes, the VL381 transmission can be repaired or rebuilt by a qualified technician. Common repairs include replacing worn clutches, solenoids, or valve bodies. However, due to the complexity of the transmission, professional service is strongly recommended.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

Audi A6 VL381 Transmission Service Manual

Coming Soon

Official service manual for the VL381 transmission, including detailed repair procedures, torque specifications, and diagnostic codes.

VL381 Transmission Fluid Replacement Guide

Coming Soon

Step-by-step guide for replacing transmission fluid and filter in the VL381 transmission, including fluid capacity and recommended products.

Audi A6 Transmission Troubleshooting Guide

Coming Soon

Comprehensive troubleshooting guide for diagnosing common issues with the VL381 transmission, including error codes and solutions.

VL381 Transmission Rebuild Kit

Coming Soon

Genuine Audi parts and rebuild kits for the VL381 transmission, including clutches, seals, and gaskets.

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Technical Information
  • All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
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Alan Montanye

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